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Fire in Eastern Cape

Fire in the twelve months to October 2026: 18,825 fire detections seen from space; 39,530 ha burnt in the 7 of those months with burnt area out. The most since 2012: 2024, 39,976.

Two readings from space. Fire detections are hot spots a VIIRS satellite saw as it passed, each about 375 m across, counted where they fall in the place: a big fire gives many, a short one between passes none. Burnt area is the ground that looks burnt afterwards, from Sentinel-3 at 300 m, in hectares. Neither is a fire report from the ground.

The last twelve months

Fire detections (most 4,761)November 2025: 1,184 fire detectionsDecember 2025: 657 fire detectionsJanuary 2026: 2,160 fire detectionsFebruary 2026: 383 fire detectionsMarch 2026: 266 fire detectionsApril 2026: 277 fire detectionsMay 2026: 1,087 fire detectionsJune 2026: 1,634 fire detectionsJuly 2026: 4,529 fire detectionsAugust 2026: 4,761 fire detectionsSeptember 2026: 1,303 fire detectionsOctober 2026: 584 fire detectionsHectares burnt (most 14,416)November 2025: 4,658 ha burnt (0.028% of the place)December 2025: 3,425 ha burnt (0.020% of the place)January 2026: 14,416 ha burnt (0.085% of the place)February 2026: 3,821 ha burnt (0.023% of the place)March 2026: 943 ha burnt (0.006% of the place)April 2026: 1,744 ha burnt (0.010% of the place)May 2026: 10,523 ha burnt (0.062% of the place)June 2026: not out yetJuly 2026: not out yetAugust 2026: not out yetSeptember 2026: not out yetOctober 2026: not out yetNovDecJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOct
Fire detections and hectares burnt each month in Eastern Cape, November 2025 to October 2026. A flat tick is a month the source has not covered yet; burnt area comes out some weeks after the detections.
Show the numbers
Fire detections and hectares burnt each month in Eastern Cape, November 2025 to October 2026.: every figure
When or whatFigure
November 20251,184 fire detections
December 2025657 fire detections
January 20262,160 fire detections
February 2026383 fire detections
March 2026266 fire detections
April 2026277 fire detections
May 20261,087 fire detections
June 20261,634 fire detections
July 20264,529 fire detections
August 20264,761 fire detections
September 20261,303 fire detections
October 2026584 fire detections
November 20254,658 ha burnt (0.028% of the place)
December 20253,425 ha burnt (0.020% of the place)
January 202614,416 ha burnt (0.085% of the place)
February 20263,821 ha burnt (0.023% of the place)
March 2026943 ha burnt (0.006% of the place)
April 20261,744 ha burnt (0.010% of the place)
May 202610,523 ha burnt (0.062% of the place)
June 2026not out yet
July 2026not out yet
August 2026not out yet
September 2026not out yet
October 2026not out yet
MonthDetectionsNominal or high confidenceNOAA-20 (second reading)BurntShare of the placeLand seen
October 2026584554573not out yet··
September 20261,3031,2791,418not out yet··
August 20264,7614,6595,290not out yet··
July 20264,5294,4205,328not out yet··
June 20261,6341,6131,740not out yet··
May 20261,0871,0571,05710,523 ha0.062%100%
April 20262772713411,744 ha0.010%100%
March 2026266239299943 ha0.006%100%
February 20263833563983,821 ha0.023%100%
January 20262,1601,9111,94114,416 ha0.085%100%
December 20256575697343,425 ha0.020%100%
November 20251,1841,0631,1154,658 ha0.028%100%

NOAA-20 carries the same instrument as S-NPP and passes about 50 minutes apart, so its count is a second reading of the same fires, not extra fires. “Land seen” is the share of the place’s land the burnt-area product saw often enough that month to tell.

The worst years

By hectares burnt (whole years from 2019): 2024, 604,504 ha (3.6% of the place); 2023, 449,145 ha (2.7% of the place); 2021, 420,710 ha (2.5% of the place).

Every year since 2012

YearFire detectionsBurntShare of the place
2026 (10 months)16,9845 months out·
202517,951218,950 ha1.3%
202439,976604,504 ha3.6%
202335,137449,145 ha2.7%
202217,231199,121 ha1.2%
202127,777420,710 ha2.5%
202018,111221,739 ha1.3%
201919,188226,749 ha1.3%
201818,6306 months out·
201721,611··
201619,173··
201517,083··
201429,291··
201335,414··
2012 (11 months)24,047··

Detections from February 2012 (S-NPP); burnt area from July 2018, so whole years of it from 2019. A larger place’s figures are the sums of its 2026 wards.

Source

Seen from space by American and European satellites: not fires reported on the ground.

How we worked this out

What we changed: we counted FIRMS’s detections (presumed vegetation fires only) by the 2026 ward their position falls in, and summed CLMS’s burned fraction times each pixel’s area over each ward; municipalities, districts and provinces are the sums of their wards.

Fire detections: we acknowledge the use of data and/or imagery from NASA’s Fire Information for Resource Management System (FIRMS), part of NASA’s LANCE (VIIRS 375 m, S-NPP and NOAA-20). Burnt area: generated using European Union’s Copernicus Land Monitoring Service information (Burnt Area 300 m version 4, DOI 10.2909/8fa58061-28ab-49bb-9b77-c26b50733e34), modified; this does not mean the European Union endorses us.

Dataset: burnt area and fire, release of 12 November 2026.

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