Free tools · Measured from space

Heat in Ward 5, Blue Crane Route

Summer 2025/26: the ground in Ward 5, Blue Crane Route reached about 30 °C on clear mornings. That is the ground (roofs, roads, soil), not the air. The 5th hottest of 11 summers since 2014. In summer the ground here reads −11.0 °C against its municipality’s average (since 2014).

Land surface temperature is how hot the ground itself is: roofs, roads, bare soil and leaves, as a satellite sees them from above. Landsat passes at about 10 in the morning and sees only through clear skies. It is not the air temperature a weather station gives: on a sunny day the ground is often 10 to 20 degrees hotter than the air, and hard, dark, dry surfaces heat up most while trees, grass and water stay cooler.

What it is not: not the afternoon peak, not the night, not the air you feel in the shade, and not a reading at any one house. A month with clouds rests on few clear looks.

Summer 2025/26

30.3 °CThe ground, not the airDecember to February, clear mornings
2015/16Hottest summer since 201433.5 °C; the coolest was 2017/18, 26.5 °C
−11.0 °CAgainst its municipalityThe ward’s summers against the municipality’s average, 11 summers since 2014

Every summer since 1987

Each summer (December to February, named by the year it ends) on clear mornings. Bars start at 23 °C, not zero. Darker: Landsat 8 and 9 (from 2014); lighter: Landsat 5 and 7. A gap is a summer seen too little.

Show the numbers

Land surface temperature each summer, 1987 to 2026: every figure
When or what	Figure
Summer 1986 to 87	25.9 °C
Summer 1992 to 93	30.6 °C
Summer 1994 to 95	29.2 °C
Summer 1996 to 97	27.9 °C
Summer 1997 to 98	28.4 °C
Summer 2001 to 02	27.6 °C
Summer 2014 to 15	32.9 °C
Summer 2015 to 16	33.5 °C
Summer 2016 to 17	31.9 °C
Summer 2017 to 18	26.5 °C
Summer 2018 to 19	31.6 °C
Summer 2019 to 20	29.9 °C
Summer 2020 to 21	27.0 °C
Summer 2021 to 22	27.1 °C
Summer 2022 to 23	27.6 °C
Summer 2023 to 24	27.8 °C
Summer 2025 to 26	30.3 °C

The shape of a year

Each month’s average since 2014, clear mornings. Bars start at 10 °C.

Show the numbers

Land surface temperature by calendar month, since 2014: every figure
When or what	Figure
January	28.4 °C
February	27.5 °C
March	24.2 °C
April	19.6 °C
May	16.1 °C
June	12.7 °C
July	13.9 °C
August	17.5 °C
September	20.6 °C
October	27.2 °C
November	28.1 °C
December	32.0 °C

Month by month

Month	Land surface temperature	Clear looks
October 2026	21.5 °C	2.2
September 2026	15.8 °C	0.9
August 2026	17.8 °C	2.1
July 2026	13.5 °C	1.4
June 2026	16.6 °C	0.9
May 2026	14.2 °C	1.0
April 2026	17.6 °C	1.1
March 2026	23.2 °C	1.4
February 2026	28.4 °C	2.6
January 2026	30.6 °C	1.9
December 2025	31.9 °C	2.5
November 2025	29.4 °C	1.7
October 2025	23.3 °C	2.8
September 2025	20.2 °C	3.7
August 2025	10.5 °C	0.9
July 2025	14.4 °C	0.8
June 2025	14.7 °C	1.3
May 2025	18.1 °C	1.5
April 2025	20.1 °C	2.8
March 2025	20.7 °C	1.0
February 2025	Seen too little	0.1
January 2025	Seen too little	0.0
December 2024	30.2 °C	2.8
November 2024	30.9 °C	1.9

“Clear looks” is how many times the average 240 m patch of the place was seen through clear sky that month. Under one, part of the place was not seen at all, so the figure leans on the part that was.

Blue Crane Route and its wards · Every municipality, ranked

Source

Measured from space by the American Landsat satellites: the ground, not the air.

How we worked this out

Landsat 5 to 2011, Landsat 7 to bridge the gaps, Landsat 8 and 9 from 2013: different satellites pass at slightly different times, so compare summers within the same years first.

What we changed: we kept only the clear land cells (no cloud, cloud shadow, snow or water, with a margin round each cloud), read them at 480 m, and averaged them over each 2026 ward each month; larger places are the sums of their wards.

Landsat imagery courtesy of the U.S. Geological Survey (Landsat Collection 2 surface temperature, through Digital Earth Africa’s copy).

Dataset: land surface temperature by ward, release of 13 November 2026.