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Fire in Central Karoo

Fire in the twelve months to October 2026: 242 fire detections seen from space; 2,443 ha burnt in the 7 of those months with burnt area out. The most since 2012: 2016, 2,235.

Two readings from space. Fire detections are hot spots a VIIRS satellite saw as it passed, each about 375 m across, counted where they fall in the place: a big fire gives many, a short one between passes none. Burnt area is the ground that looks burnt afterwards, from Sentinel-3 at 300 m, in hectares. Neither is a fire report from the ground.

The last twelve months

Fire detections (most 142)November 2025: 142 fire detectionsDecember 2025: 22 fire detectionsJanuary 2026: 63 fire detectionsFebruary 2026: 1 fire detectionMarch 2026: 1 fire detectionApril 2026: 1 fire detectionMay 2026: 0 fire detectionsJune 2026: 1 fire detectionJuly 2026: 0 fire detectionsAugust 2026: 2 fire detectionsSeptember 2026: 1 fire detectionOctober 2026: 8 fire detectionsHectares burnt (most 944)November 2025: 834 ha burnt (0.021% of the place)December 2025: 944 ha burnt (0.024% of the place)January 2026: 665 ha burnt (0.017% of the place)February 2026: 0.0 ha burnt (0.000% of the place)March 2026: 0.0 ha burnt (0.000% of the place)April 2026: 0.0 ha burnt (0.000% of the place)May 2026: 0.0 ha burnt (0.000% of the place)June 2026: not out yetJuly 2026: not out yetAugust 2026: not out yetSeptember 2026: not out yetOctober 2026: not out yetNovDecJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOct
Fire detections and hectares burnt each month in Central Karoo, November 2025 to October 2026. A flat tick is a month the source has not covered yet; burnt area comes out some weeks after the detections.
Show the numbers
Fire detections and hectares burnt each month in Central Karoo, November 2025 to October 2026.: every figure
When or whatFigure
November 2025142 fire detections
December 202522 fire detections
January 202663 fire detections
February 20261 fire detection
March 20261 fire detection
April 20261 fire detection
May 20260 fire detections
June 20261 fire detection
July 20260 fire detections
August 20262 fire detections
September 20261 fire detection
October 20268 fire detections
November 2025834 ha burnt (0.021% of the place)
December 2025944 ha burnt (0.024% of the place)
January 2026665 ha burnt (0.017% of the place)
February 20260.0 ha burnt (0.000% of the place)
March 20260.0 ha burnt (0.000% of the place)
April 20260.0 ha burnt (0.000% of the place)
May 20260.0 ha burnt (0.000% of the place)
June 2026not out yet
July 2026not out yet
August 2026not out yet
September 2026not out yet
October 2026not out yet
MonthDetectionsNominal or high confidenceNOAA-20 (second reading)BurntShare of the placeLand seen
October 20268818not out yet··
September 2026110not out yet··
August 2026221not out yet··
July 2026002not out yet··
June 2026111not out yet··
May 20260020.0 ha0.000%100%
April 20261110.0 ha0.000%100%
March 20261100.0 ha0.000%100%
February 20261120.0 ha0.000%100%
January 2026635877665 ha0.017%100%
December 2025222214944 ha0.024%100%
November 2025142140117834 ha0.021%100%

NOAA-20 carries the same instrument as S-NPP and passes about 50 minutes apart, so its count is a second reading of the same fires, not extra fires. “Land seen” is the share of the place’s land the burnt-area product saw often enough that month to tell.

The worst years

By hectares burnt (whole years from 2019): 2019, 5,204 ha (0.13% of the place); 2025, 3,830 ha (0.098% of the place); 2023, 2,161 ha (0.055% of the place).

Every year since 2012

YearFire detectionsBurntShare of the place
2026 (10 months)785 months out·
20253013,830 ha0.098%
20242041,301 ha0.033%
20231752,161 ha0.055%
202238105 ha0.003%
202196113 ha0.002%
2020100519 ha0.013%
20195175,204 ha0.13%
20185356 months out·
20171,248··
20162,235··
2015555··
2014239··
2013476··
2012 (11 months)145··

Detections from February 2012 (S-NPP); burnt area from July 2018, so whole years of it from 2019. A larger place’s figures are the sums of its 2026 wards.

Everything we hold for Central Karoo, on one page

Source

Seen from space by American and European satellites: not fires reported on the ground.

How we worked this out

What we changed: we counted FIRMS’s detections (presumed vegetation fires only) by the 2026 ward their position falls in, and summed CLMS’s burned fraction times each pixel’s area over each ward; municipalities, districts and provinces are the sums of their wards.

Fire detections: we acknowledge the use of data and/or imagery from NASA’s Fire Information for Resource Management System (FIRMS), part of NASA’s LANCE (VIIRS 375 m, S-NPP and NOAA-20). Burnt area: generated using European Union’s Copernicus Land Monitoring Service information (Burnt Area 300 m version 4, DOI 10.2909/8fa58061-28ab-49bb-9b77-c26b50733e34), modified; this does not mean the European Union endorses us.

Dataset: burnt area and fire, release of 12 November 2026.

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