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Fire in Western Cape

Fire in the twelve months to October 2026: 15,735 fire detections seen from space; 172,173 ha burnt in the 7 of those months with burnt area out. The most since 2012: 2017, 20,721.

Two readings from space. Fire detections are hot spots a VIIRS satellite saw as it passed, each about 375 m across, counted where they fall in the place: a big fire gives many, a short one between passes none. Burnt area is the ground that looks burnt afterwards, from Sentinel-3 at 300 m, in hectares. Neither is a fire report from the ground.

The last twelve months

Fire detections (most 6,134)November 2025: 2,669 fire detectionsDecember 2025: 3,806 fire detectionsJanuary 2026: 6,134 fire detectionsFebruary 2026: 762 fire detectionsMarch 2026: 804 fire detectionsApril 2026: 656 fire detectionsMay 2026: 114 fire detectionsJune 2026: 99 fire detectionsJuly 2026: 55 fire detectionsAugust 2026: 170 fire detectionsSeptember 2026: 264 fire detectionsOctober 2026: 202 fire detectionsHectares burnt (most 77,862)November 2025: 21,025 ha burnt (0.16% of the place)December 2025: 38,368 ha burnt (0.30% of the place)January 2026: 77,862 ha burnt (0.60% of the place)February 2026: 6,609 ha burnt (0.051% of the place)March 2026: 21,536 ha burnt (0.17% of the place)April 2026: 6,326 ha burnt (0.049% of the place)May 2026: 447 ha burnt (0.003% of the place)June 2026: not out yetJuly 2026: not out yetAugust 2026: not out yetSeptember 2026: not out yetOctober 2026: not out yetNovDecJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOct
Fire detections and hectares burnt each month in Western Cape, November 2025 to October 2026. A flat tick is a month the source has not covered yet; burnt area comes out some weeks after the detections.
Show the numbers
Fire detections and hectares burnt each month in Western Cape, November 2025 to October 2026.: every figure
When or whatFigure
November 20252,669 fire detections
December 20253,806 fire detections
January 20266,134 fire detections
February 2026762 fire detections
March 2026804 fire detections
April 2026656 fire detections
May 2026114 fire detections
June 202699 fire detections
July 202655 fire detections
August 2026170 fire detections
September 2026264 fire detections
October 2026202 fire detections
November 202521,025 ha burnt (0.16% of the place)
December 202538,368 ha burnt (0.30% of the place)
January 202677,862 ha burnt (0.60% of the place)
February 20266,609 ha burnt (0.051% of the place)
March 202621,536 ha burnt (0.17% of the place)
April 20266,326 ha burnt (0.049% of the place)
May 2026447 ha burnt (0.003% of the place)
June 2026not out yet
July 2026not out yet
August 2026not out yet
September 2026not out yet
October 2026not out yet
MonthDetectionsNominal or high confidenceNOAA-20 (second reading)BurntShare of the placeLand seen
October 2026202175259not out yet··
September 2026264255233not out yet··
August 2026170169204not out yet··
July 2026555489not out yet··
June 2026999999not out yet··
May 2026114113126447 ha0.003%100%
April 20266566216956,326 ha0.049%100%
March 202680467587121,536 ha0.17%100%
February 20267627056946,609 ha0.051%100%
January 20266,1345,5876,66277,862 ha0.60%100%
December 20253,8063,3453,84638,368 ha0.30%100%
November 20252,6692,4192,61521,025 ha0.16%100%

NOAA-20 carries the same instrument as S-NPP and passes about 50 minutes apart, so its count is a second reading of the same fires, not extra fires. “Land seen” is the share of the place’s land the burnt-area product saw often enough that month to tell.

The worst years

By hectares burnt (whole years from 2019): 2025, 156,077 ha (1.2% of the place); 2024, 105,184 ha (0.81% of the place); 2019, 68,371 ha (0.53% of the place).

Every year since 2012

YearFire detectionsBurntShare of the place
2026 (10 months)9,2605 months out·
202514,032156,077 ha1.2%
202410,461105,184 ha0.81%
20234,19623,462 ha0.18%
20227,39663,970 ha0.49%
20216,08850,562 ha0.39%
20204,67934,184 ha0.26%
20197,48168,371 ha0.53%
201816,3406 months out·
201720,721··
201616,168··
201513,507··
20146,501··
20138,570··
2012 (11 months)6,023··

Detections from February 2012 (S-NPP); burnt area from July 2018, so whole years of it from 2019. A larger place’s figures are the sums of its 2026 wards.

Source

Seen from space by American and European satellites: not fires reported on the ground.

How we worked this out

What we changed: we counted FIRMS’s detections (presumed vegetation fires only) by the 2026 ward their position falls in, and summed CLMS’s burned fraction times each pixel’s area over each ward; municipalities, districts and provinces are the sums of their wards.

Fire detections: we acknowledge the use of data and/or imagery from NASA’s Fire Information for Resource Management System (FIRMS), part of NASA’s LANCE (VIIRS 375 m, S-NPP and NOAA-20). Burnt area: generated using European Union’s Copernicus Land Monitoring Service information (Burnt Area 300 m version 4, DOI 10.2909/8fa58061-28ab-49bb-9b77-c26b50733e34), modified; this does not mean the European Union endorses us.

Dataset: burnt area and fire, release of 12 November 2026.

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