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Is the tap water safe in Theewaterskloof (Caledon, Grabouw)?

The government’s latest official rating puts all 10 drinking-water systems in Theewaterskloof at low or medium risk. It’s the Department of Water and Sanitation’s Blue Drop risk assessment of 2024, published in March 2026. Theewaterskloof includes Caledon, Grabouw and Villiersdorp.

This is the government’s latest official assessment (published in March 2026, on data from July 2023 to June 2024), not a live test of your tap water or a guarantee that it’s safe.

Each drinking-water system, 2024

SystemRisk
BereavilleLow 16.9%
BotrivierLow 20.2%
CaledonLow 40.9%
Genadendal-WTWLow 38.0%
Grabouw WTWLow 27.5%
GreytonLow 32.3%
Riviersonderend WTWLow 33.0%
Tesselaarsdal WTWLow 33.6%
Villiersdorp WTWLow 38.2%
VoorstekraalLow 26.8%

The department’s risk rating for each system, from its Blue Drop risk assessment of 2024 (data from July 2023 to June 2024). Below 50% is low risk; 90% or more is critical.

What the ratings mean

The Department of Water and Sanitation rates each drinking-water system’s risk from four things: the size of its treatment works and how close it runs to capacity (35% of the rating), whether its water met the national drinking-water standard, SANS 241, in tests, and whether enough tests were done (35%), the skills of its staff (20%), and whether it has a water safety plan (10%).

The rating is a share of the worst possible score, so higher is worse: below 50% is low risk, 50% to under 70% medium, 70% to under 90% high, and 90% or more critical. It describes how a system was run and tested over a year, not the water in your glass today.

Your water today

For the water in your tap today, ask the Theewaterskloof Local Municipality. It’s responsible for the water here and issues boil-water notices. If it issues one, follow it.

The department’s report for the Western Cape has each system’s full scorecard: Blue Drop Progress Assessment Report 2025: Western Cape.

Sewage works

Sewage works don’t supply your tap, but what they release flows into rivers and dams, and the department’s Green Drop report links poorly treated sewage to risks for public health downstream. In its audit for 2024, none of the 8 works in Theewaterskloof were in a critical state.

WorksScoreCategoryReleases into
Botrivier58.3%AverageBot River
Caledon64.4%AverageBaths River
Genadendal53.2%AverageSonderend River
Grabouw64.5%AverageKlipdrift River a tributary of Palmiet River
Greyton54.6%AverageSonderend River
Riviersonderend53.2%AverageGolf course (emergency discharge into the Sonderend River)
Tesselaarsdal54.9%AverageDischarged from the plant to a storm water drain
Villiersdorp59.5%AverageElandsriver feeding Theewaterskloof Dam

Green Drop audit for 2024 (July 2023 to June 2024), published in March 2026. The department’s categories: 90% or more is excellent, 80% good, 50% average, 31% very poor, and below 31% a critical state. Higher is better. “Releases into” is where the works discharges, as the report prints it.

Water losses

The department’s No Drop assessment of 2025 rates the Theewaterskloof Local Municipality’s management of water losses at low risk (25.0%; below 50% is low risk, 90% or more critical). In 2023/24, 48% of the water it put into its pipes was never billed: lost to leaks and bursts, taken illegally, or used without a bill. The department rates the accuracy of those figures as medium (mostly metered). Its report counts more than 40% as extremely poor, and less than 10% as excellent.

The last full audit: Blue Drop scores, 2023 (10 systems)

The full Blue Drop audit of July 2021 to June 2022, published in 2023. Higher is better: 95% or more is excellent, and below 31% a critical state. Systems may be named differently from 2024.

SystemScoreCategory
Bereaville88.1%Good
Botrivier96.6%Excellent
Caledon84.2%Good
Genadendal78.3%Average
Grabouw92.1%Good
Greyton93.2%Good
Riviersonderend89.0%Good
Tesselaarsdal83.0%Good
Villiersdorp93.9%Good
Voorstekraal94.7%Good

Elsewhere in Overberg

Drinking-water systems at high or critical risk, of all those rated.

More for Theewaterskloof

Source: Department of Water and Sanitation, Blue Drop Progress Assessment Report 2025: Western Cape, Blue Drop Report 2023: Western Cape, Green Drop Report 2025: Western Cape, No Drop Progress Assessment Report 2025 (complete), through our water quality dataset, release 2026-11-12.

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