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Is the tap water safe in Ingquza Hill?

The government’s latest official rating puts 2 of the 21 drinking-water systems of the O.R.Tambo District Municipality at high or critical risk, and 19 at low or medium risk. It’s the Department of Water and Sanitation’s Blue Drop risk assessment of 2024, published in March 2026.

This is the government’s latest official assessment (published in March 2026, on data from July 2023 to June 2024), not a live test of your tap water or a guarantee that it’s safe.

Water in Ingquza Hill is the responsibility of the O.R.Tambo District Municipality, so the figures here are for all the district’s systems and works, not only those in Ingquza Hill. The district also supplies King Sabata Dalindyebo, Kumkani Mhlontlo, Nyandeni and Port St Johns.

Each drinking-water system, 2024

SystemRisk
Butongweni WTWCritical 100.0%
Coffee Bay WTWLow 38.6%
Corana WTWMedium 53.3%
Flagstaff WTWLow 34.7%
Lusikisiki WTWMedium 50.0%
Lutsheko WTWMedium 54.0%
Mangxamfu WTWCritical 100.0%
Mdlankala WTWLow 23.3%
Mhlahlane WTWLow 44.4%
Mhlanga WTWLow 33.9%
Mqanduli WTWMedium 57.0%
Mvumelwano WTWLow 30.7%
Ngqeleni WTWLow 23.6%
Ngqongweni WTWLow 26.7%
Port St Johns WTWLow 28.7%
Rosedale WTWLow 28.1%
Sidwadweni WTWLow 19.2%
Thornhill WTWLow 40.1%
Tsolo WTWLow 31.0%
Umzimvubu WTWLow 26.7%
Upper Chulunca WTWLow 31.0%

The department’s risk rating for each system, from its Blue Drop risk assessment of 2024 (data from July 2023 to June 2024). Below 50% is low risk; 90% or more is critical.

What the ratings mean

The Department of Water and Sanitation rates each drinking-water system’s risk from four things: the size of its treatment works and how close it runs to capacity (35% of the rating), whether its water met the national drinking-water standard, SANS 241, in tests, and whether enough tests were done (35%), the skills of its staff (20%), and whether it has a water safety plan (10%).

The rating is a share of the worst possible score, so higher is worse: below 50% is low risk, 50% to under 70% medium, 70% to under 90% high, and 90% or more critical. It describes how a system was run and tested over a year, not the water in your glass today.

Your water today

For the water in your tap today, ask the O.R.Tambo District Municipality. It’s responsible for the water here and issues boil-water notices. If it issues one, follow it.

The department’s report for the Eastern Cape has each system’s full scorecard: Blue Drop Progress Assessment Report 2025: Eastern Cape.

Sewage works

Sewage works don’t supply your tap, but what they release flows into rivers and dams, and the department’s Green Drop report links poorly treated sewage to risks for public health downstream. In its audit for 2024, 2 of the 7 works the district runs were in a critical state.

WorksScoreCategoryReleases into
Lusikisiki39.3%Very poorAmanzamnyama River
Mqanduli30.6%Critical stateManqondo River
Mthatha54.8%AverageMthatha River
Nqgeleni45.0%Very poorMtakatye River
Port St Johns29.5%Critical stateStream. Not directly into Ocean
Qumbu43.1%Very poorNo discharge due to low volume entering ponds
Tsolo33.0%Very poorXhonkonxa River

Green Drop audit for 2024 (July 2023 to June 2024), published in March 2026. The department’s categories: 90% or more is excellent, 80% good, 50% average, 31% very poor, and below 31% a critical state. Higher is better. “Releases into” is where the works discharges, as the report prints it.

Water losses

The department’s No Drop assessment of 2025 rates the O.R.Tambo District Municipality’s management of water losses at low risk (33.3%; below 50% is low risk, 90% or more critical). In 2023/24, 59% of the water it put into its pipes was never billed: lost to leaks and bursts, taken illegally, or used without a bill. The department rates the accuracy of those figures as low (estimated). Its report counts more than 40% as extremely poor, and less than 10% as excellent.

The last full audit: Blue Drop scores, 2023 (20 systems)

The full Blue Drop audit of July 2021 to June 2022, published in 2023. Higher is better: 95% or more is excellent, and below 31% a critical state. Systems may be named differently from 2024.

SystemScoreCategory
Butongweni39.0%Very poor
Coffee Bay52.0%Average
Corana56.6%Average
Flagstaff54.3%Average
Lusikisiki50.5%Average
Mangxamfu36.4%Very poor
Mdlankala44.9%Very poor
Mhlahlane54.9%Average
Mhlanga53.5%Average
Mqanduli46.6%Very poor
Mvumelwano62.4%Average
Ngqeleni54.2%Average
Ngqonweni48.1%Very poor
Port St Johns53.8%Average
Rosedale61.6%Average
Sidwadweni66.0%Average
Thornhill58.3%Average
Tsolo56.0%Average
Umzimvubu43.0%Very poor
Upper Chulunca53.1%Average

Elsewhere in O.R.Tambo

Drinking-water systems at high or critical risk, of all those rated.

More for Ingquza Hill

Source: Department of Water and Sanitation, Blue Drop Progress Assessment Report 2025: Eastern Cape, Blue Drop Report 2023: Eastern Cape, Green Drop Report 2025: Eastern Cape, No Drop Progress Assessment Report 2025 (complete), through our water quality dataset, release 2026-11-12.

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