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Is the tap water safe in Ulundi?

The government’s latest official rating puts 3 of the 39 drinking-water systems of the Zululand District Municipality at high or critical risk, and 36 at low or medium risk. It’s the Department of Water and Sanitation’s Blue Drop risk assessment of 2024, published in March 2026.

This is the government’s latest official assessment (published in March 2026, on data from July 2023 to June 2024), not a live test of your tap water or a guarantee that it’s safe.

Water in Ulundi is the responsibility of the Zululand District Municipality, so the figures here are for all the district’s systems and works, not only those in Ulundi. The district also supplies Abaqulusi, eDumbe, Nongoma and uPhongolo.

Each drinking-water system, 2024

SystemRisk
Not named in the reportLow 39.1%
Not named in the reportLow 40.7%
Not named in the reportLow 39.9%
Not named in the reportLow 36.9%
BabanangoLow 39.9%
BelgradeMedium 50.3%
Belgrade NewLow 48.6%
BhokweLow 13.4%
Ceza Water SupplyLow 39.6%
CoronationHigh 80.4%
eDumbeLow 28.0%
eMakhosiniLow 22.4%
eMondlo TownHigh 76.3%
Enyathi TownLow 27.3%
Frischgewaagd BilanyoniLow 18.2%
Gumbi Rural Supply SchemeLow 49.2%
HlobaneHigh 75.1%
Itshelejuba hospitalLow 21.8%
KhambiMedium 51.4%
Khangela PalaceLow 44.5%
KhiphunyawoLow 21.0%
KombuziLow 36.9%
LouwsbergLow 39.4%
MandlakaziLow 28.0%
Mountain ViewLow 49.2%
MpungamhlopeLow 41.9%
MsibiLow 18.3%
MvuziniLow 24.8%
Nkonjeni HospitalLow 23.6%
NkosentshaLow 34.6%
NongomaLow 34.8%
OphuzaneLow 38.1%
Sovane WTWLow 36.8%
SpekboomLow 41.9%
TholakeleLow 36.9%
Thulasizwe hospitalLow 32.1%
Ulundi NkonjeniLow 44.3%
UsuthuMedium 50.2%
VryheidLow 36.1%

The department’s risk rating for each system, from its Blue Drop risk assessment of 2024 (data from July 2023 to June 2024). Below 50% is low risk; 90% or more is critical.

What the ratings mean

The Department of Water and Sanitation rates each drinking-water system’s risk from four things: the size of its treatment works and how close it runs to capacity (35% of the rating), whether its water met the national drinking-water standard, SANS 241, in tests, and whether enough tests were done (35%), the skills of its staff (20%), and whether it has a water safety plan (10%).

The rating is a share of the worst possible score, so higher is worse: below 50% is low risk, 50% to under 70% medium, 70% to under 90% high, and 90% or more critical. It describes how a system was run and tested over a year, not the water in your glass today.

Your water today

For the water in your tap today, ask the Zululand District Municipality. It’s responsible for the water here and issues boil-water notices. If it issues one, follow it.

The department’s report for KwaZulu-Natal has each system’s full scorecard: Blue Drop Progress Assessment Report 2025: KwaZulu-Natal.

Sewage works

Sewage works don’t supply your tap, but what they release flows into rivers and dams, and the department’s Green Drop report links poorly treated sewage to risks for public health downstream. In its audit for 2024, none of the 16 works the district runs were in a critical state.

WorksScoreCategoryReleases into
Ceza Hospital53.4%AverageIbasamlilo stream
Coronation35.8%Very poorNotshwelwa River
eDumbe53.0%AveragePongola River
eMondlo36.8%Very poorMvunyane River
Hlobane34.2%Very poorNkongolwane River
Itshelejuba Hospital59.3%AverageMzinsangu River
James Nxumalo College51.2%AverageWhite uMfolozi River
Klipfontein36.3%Very poorWhite uMfolozi River/ klipfontein dam
Mlokothwa70.7%AverageNot printed
Nkongolwane53.3%AverageNot printed
Nkonjeni Hospital59.3%AverageNot printed
Nongoma65.8%AverageNot printed
Pongola44.6%Very poorNot printed
St Francis Hospital58.2%AverageNot printed
Thulasizwe64.5%AverageNot printed
Ulundi63.6%AverageNot printed

Green Drop audit for 2024 (July 2023 to June 2024), published in March 2026. The department’s categories: 90% or more is excellent, 80% good, 50% average, 31% very poor, and below 31% a critical state. Higher is better. “Releases into” is where the works discharges, as the report prints it.

Water losses

The department’s No Drop assessment of 2025 rates the Zululand District Municipality’s management of water losses at medium risk (56.7%; below 50% is low risk, 90% or more critical). In 2023/24, 89% of the water it put into its pipes was never billed: lost to leaks and bursts, taken illegally, or used without a bill. The department rates the accuracy of those figures as poor (guessed). Its report counts more than 40% as extremely poor, and less than 10% as excellent.

The last full audit: Blue Drop scores, 2023 (39 systems)

The full Blue Drop audit of July 2021 to June 2022, published in 2023. Higher is better: 95% or more is excellent, and below 31% a critical state. Systems may be named differently from 2024.

SystemScoreCategory
Babanango68.5%Average
Belgrade65.9%Average
Belgrade New43.7%Very poor
Bhokwe54.4%Average
Ceza62.9%Average
Coronation26.1%Critical state
eDumbe67.9%Average
eMakhosini58.5%Average
eMondlo27.5%Critical state
Enyathi57.1%Average
Frischgewaagd Bilanyoni74.1%Average
Gumbi RSS61.5%Average
Hlobane29.6%Critical state
Itshelejuba Hospital62.2%Average
Khambi43.0%Very poor
Khangela Palace65.9%Average
Khiphunyawo60.1%Average
Kombuzi55.5%Average
Louwsberg25.5%Critical state
Mandlakazi65.8%Average
Mountain View47.6%Very poor
Mpungamhlope70.4%Average
Msibi60.1%Average
Mvuzini67.7%Average
Nkonjeni Hospital64.6%Average
Nkosentsha45.4%Very poor
Nongoma68.1%Average
Ophuzane47.6%Very poor
Osingisingini48.0%Very poor
Pongola70.0%Average
Purim RWS58.4%Average
Sidinsi56.7%Average
Sovane45.2%Very poor
Spekboom41.7%Very poor
Tholakele60.1%Average
Thulasizwe Hospital64.2%Average
Ulundi Nkonjeni68.2%Average
Usuthu58.4%Average
Vryheid30.7%Critical state

Elsewhere in Zululand

Drinking-water systems at high or critical risk, of all those rated.

More for Ulundi

Source: Department of Water and Sanitation, Blue Drop Progress Assessment Report 2025: KwaZulu-Natal, Blue Drop Report 2023: KwaZulu-Natal, Green Drop Report 2025: KwaZulu-Natal, No Drop Progress Assessment Report 2025 (complete), through our water quality dataset, release 2026-11-12.

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